PA PacketAlchemy
10 Articles

Technical Blog

Deep dives into telecom protocols, troubleshooting guides, and engineering insights.

Featured Jul 9, 2026 · 18 min read

Wireshark Protocol Deep Dive: GTP, Diameter, SIP, SCTP, S1AP & Advanced Tools

Master Wireshark protocol analysis for PS Core: GTP, Diameter, SIP, SCTP, S1AP, PCAP operations, tshark CLI, statistics, and troubleshooting.

WiresharkGTPDiameterSIPS1APPCAPtshark
Read article →
Jul 9, 2026 · 10 min read

Gy Interface Deep Dive: The Complete Guide to Online Charging

Master the Gy online charging interface — DCCA protocol, SCUR/ECUR/IEC modes, CCR/CCA message flows, AVP definitions, quota management, and practical troubleshooting for PGW/UGW and OCS.

GyDiameterOnline Charging
Jul 9, 2026 · 5 min read

Wireshark for PS Core Engineers: Installation, Setup & Fundamentals

A practical guide covering Wireshark basics, PS Core architecture, installation on Linux, Windows, macOS, UI overview, capture methods, display and capture filters.

WiresharkPS CoreTutorial
Jul 9, 2026 · 30 min read

Wireshark Troubleshooting Guide for PS Core: Filters, Scenarios & Best Practices

Complete Wireshark filter reference and troubleshooting guide for PS Core — GTP, Diameter, SIP, S1AP, SCTP, practical scenarios, advanced tips, and Huawei commands.

WiresharkTroubleshootingPS Core
Jul 8, 2026 · 3 min read

Understanding GTP-C Signaling in PS Core Networks

A deep dive into GTP-C (GPRS Tunneling Protocol - Control Plane) signaling, message flows, and troubleshooting in Huawei PS Core equipment.

GTPPS CoreHuawei
Jul 7, 2026 · 4 min read

Diameter Signaling in LTE Charging: Gx, Gy, and OCS Deep Dive

Complete guide to Diameter protocol usage in LTE networks — Gx interface for policy control, Gy for online charging, and OCS integration.

DiameterLTECharging
Jul 6, 2026 · 2 min read

Wireshark Filters Every PS Core Engineer Should Know

Essential Wireshark display filters for troubleshooting GTP, Diameter, PFCP, and common PS Core signaling issues.

WiresharkPS CoreTroubleshooting
Jul 5, 2026 · 1 min read

5G Core SBA: Troubleshooting Service-Based Architecture

Practical guide to troubleshooting 5G Core SBA — NRF discovery, HTTP/2 failures, and AMF/SMF/UPF issues.

5G CoreSBATroubleshooting
Jul 4, 2026 · 1 min read

Understanding 5G Core Architecture

Deep dive into AMF, SMF and UPF

5G CoreArchitectureAMF
Jul 4, 2026 · 2 min read

Huawei UGW APN Configuration Best Practices

Step-by-step guide to configuring APN profiles on Huawei UGW — PDN types, QoS, charging rules, and common pitfalls.

HuaweiUGWAPN
📬

Stay Updated

Get notified when new articles on telecom engineering, packet analysis, and 5G Core are published.

No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.